| 30-Year Fixed Conventional | 620+ typical | 3%-5% down | $806,500 | PMI usually below 20% down | Long-term payment stability |
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| 15-Year Fixed Conventional | 620+ typical | 3%-5% down; lender dependent | $806,500 | PMI usually below 20% down | Faster payoff; higher monthly payments |
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| FHA Fixed Mortgage | 580+ for 3.5% down | 3.5%; 10% for scores 500-579 if approved | $524,225 floor | Upfront and annual mortgage insurance | Lower credit or limited savings |
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| VA Home Loan | No VA minimum; lenders often 620+ | 0% for eligible borrowers | No VA limit with full entitlement | No monthly PMI; funding fee unless exempt | Eligible veterans and service members |
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| USDA Guaranteed Loan | 640 typical automated underwriting | 0% for eligible borrowers | No fixed nationwide loan limit; income and repayment limits | Upfront guarantee and annual fees | Eligible rural homes and income-qualified borrowers |
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| Home Equity Loan / HELOC | 620-680+; lender dependent | Typically retain 15%-20% equity | Lender and property dependent | Usually no PMI; closing and other fees vary | Existing owners accessing equity |
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